About Europe Overview

Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast. Europe is washed upon to the north by the Arctic Ocean and other bodies of water, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea, and to the southeast by the Black Sea and the waterways connecting it to the Mediterranean. Yet the borders for Europe—a concept dating back to classical antiquity—are somewhat arbitrary, as the term continent can refer to a cultural and political distinction or a physiographic one.

Europe is the world's second-smallest continent by surface area, covering about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi) or 2% of the Earth's surface and about 6.8% of its land area. Of Europe's approximately 50 states, Russia is the largest by both area and population, while the Vatican City is the smallest. Europe is the third most populous continent after Asia and Africa, with a population of 731 million or about 11% of the world's population; however, according to the United Nations (medium estimate), Europe's share may fall to about 7% in 2050.
List of Countries

Albania	Andorra	Armenia	Austria
Azerbaijan	Belarus	Belgium	Bosnia Herzegovina
Bulgaria	Croatia	Cyprus	Czech Republic
Denmark	Estonia	Finland	France
Georgia	Germany	Greece	Hungary
Iceland	Ireland	Italy	Latvia
Liechtenstein	Lithuania	Luxembourg	Macedonia
Malta	Moldova	Monaco	Netherlands
Norway	Poland	Portugal	Romania
Russia	San Marino	Serbia Montenegro	Slovakia
Slovenia	Spain	Sweden	Switzerland
Turkey	Ukraine	United Kingdom	Vatican City